2564. The energy band in which free electrons exist is--
ব্যাখ্যা: The electrons occupying this band are called conduction electrons and the band is called the conduction band this band may be empty or partially filled. In this band, electrons move freely.
2571. An alternating current is converted to direct current by-
ব্যাখ্যা: A rectifier is a device which converts ac (alternating current) to de (direct current) which flows in only one direction. This process is know as rectification.
2577. Which one is the smallest region in a transistor?
ব্যাখ্যা: The base region of a BJT transistor is very thin and is lightly doped with current carries. It is the region of a transistor which has opposite polarity charge carries from the emitter and the collector regions.
2579. Process of adding impurities to semiconductor is called-
ব্যাখ্যা: The process of adding controlled inpurities to a semiconductor is known as "doping" The amount of impurity, or dopant, added to as intrinsic (pure) semiconductor varies its level of conductivity.
ব্যাখ্যা : The PN junction is conduct with forward bias only. It means they conduct in only one direction (Current flows from P to N). That's why PN Junction acts as unidirectional switch.