MCQ
1. When a cohesionless soil attains quick condition, it looses:
ব্যাখ্যাঃ Cohesionless soilds are defined as any free running type of soil such as sand, Gravel and stone. Cohesionless soil anains quick condition then it lose it's shear strengh and bearing capacity.
Shear strength
Bearing capacity
Both (ক) and (খ)
Neither (ক) and (খ)
2. The roof type suitable in plains where rainfall is meagre and temperature is high is:
ব্যাখ্যা: A flat roof is a roof which is almost level in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs. The slope of a roof is properly known as its pitch and flat roofs have up to approximately 10 Flat roof is used to where rainfall is low and temperature is high.
Pitched and sloping roof
Flat roof
Shell roof
None of these
3. Enlarged head of a supporting column of a flat slab is technically known as:
ব্যাখ্যা: Column capital between the column and the load thrusting down upon it, broadening the area of the column's supporting surface.
Supporting end of the column
Top of the column
Capital
Drop panel
4. After pre-stressing process is completed, loss of stress occurs due to-
ব্যাখ্যা: Loss of stress occurs due 10- (i) due to anchorage slip (ii)due to shrinkage of concrete, (iii) due to friction (iv) due to elastic shortening of concrete.
Shrinkage of concrete
Creep of concrete
Elastic shortening of concrete
All of the above
5. Workability of concrete is measured by:
ব্যাখ্যাঃ Concrete slump test or slump cone test is to determine the workability or consistency of concrete mix prepaved at the laboratory or the construction site during the progress of work
Vicat apparatus test
Slump test
Setting time test
Fineness test
6. Machine foundation is subjected to:
Static loads
Wind loads
Dynamic loads
Static and dynamic loads
7. The transverse reinforcements provided at right angles to the main reinforcements in a slab--
ব্যাখ্যাঃ The distribution reinforcement have termed as transvers reinforcement is provided that to resist the stresses produced by temperature changes and shrinkage of concrete in that direction.
Distributed load
Resist the temperature stress
Resist the shrinkage stress
All of the above
8. The member of independent equations to be satisfied for static equilibrium of a plane structure is:
।
2
3
6
9. A soil consolidated under the existing over- burden pressure, is called:
ব্যাখ্যা: Over-consolidation is a relative term which compare the stress acting on soild in current state, to highest stress experienced by the soil. If the current stress is less than that applied in the past the soil is over consolidated.
Pre-consolidated
Normally consolidated
Over-consolidated
None of these
10. The type of bond in a brick masonry containing altenate courses of stretcher and headres is called:
Flemish bond
English bond
Stretcher bond
Header bond
11. Standard BOD is measured at:
20°C-1 day
25°C-3 day
20°C-5 day
30°C-5 day
12. The most suitable equipment for compacting clay soil is a:
ব্যাখ্যাঃ Sheep foot roller are used for compacting fine grained soils such as heavy clays and silty clay. Sheep foor rollers are used for campaction of soil in damı embankments, subgrade layers in pavements and ruil road construction projects.
Smooth wheet roller
Preumatic tyred roller
Sheep foot roller
Vibrator
13. The entrained air in concrete-
increase workability
decrease workability
decrease resistance to weathering
increase strength
14. The book in which chain measurements are entered is called:
ব্যাখ্যাঃ The field measurements sketches and relevant notes are recorded for future refernce in a note book known as field book. There are two types of field book such as single line and double line field book.
Field book
Study book
Record book
Chain book
15. The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following considerations:
ব্যাখ্যা: Transverse reinforcement means column stirrups. Spacing 16 dia of main bar. Spacing $48 dia of fit bar and speacing so lateral dimension of column.
The teast lateral dimension of the column.
Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reniforcing rod is the column.
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement.
all the above.
16. A pre-cast pile generally used is:
Circular
Octagonal
Square
Rectangular
17. Which types of forces are generated during earthquake?
ব্যাখ্যা: Earthquake force however possess several characteristic that make them unique in comparison with any other force such as gravity wind and thermal force. Earthquake force are the result of a back and forth, and up and down montior of the ground that supports a structure.
Vertical Shear
Horizontal Shear
Combination of both horizontal & vertical shear
Bending moment
18. Loss Angeles testing machine is used to conduct:
ব্যাখ্যাঃ Resistance to abrasion of aggregate is deferemined in laboratory by loss angeles test machine.
Abrasion test
Attrition test
Crushing strength test
Impact test
19. Why are steel reinforcing rods used in concrete beams:
To make it carry compression
To make it carry tension
To make it carry both compression and tension
None of these
20. The maximum permissible limit for iron in drinking water is:
0.1 mg/L
0.3-1 mg/L
2-2.5 mg/l.
5 mg/L