MCQ
801. Which of the following bus-bar schemes has the lowest cost?
ব্যাখ্যা: The double bus single breaker scheme is more expensive and requires more installation space than the single bus configuration. -relays are used for phase faults on long line
Ring bus-bar scheme
Single bus-bar scheme
Breaker and a half scheme
Main and transfer scheme
802. The relay used for phase fault protection of short transmission lines is-
Reactance relay
Mho relay
Impedance relay
IDMT relay
803. The material used for bus-bar should have-
ব্যাখ্যা: High short circuit resistance due to compact construction. Lower voltage drop when compared to cable systems. High mechanical resistance, better cooling capability, Low cost, low resistivity, High- softening temperature.
Low resistivity
Low cost
High-softening temperature
All of the above
804. Which of the following equipment is used to limit short circuit current level in a sub-station?
ব্যাখ্যা: Series reactors are mosily sard to limit short circuit current level in a substation.
Isolator
Lightning switch
Coupling capacitor
Series reactor
805. Surge absorbers are used for protection against-
ব্যাখ্যা: Surge observers are used for protection against low- voltage high frequency oscillations.
High-voltage low-frequency oscillations
High-voltage high-frequency oscillations
Low-voltage high-frequency oscillations
Low-voltage low-frequency oscillations
806. For ground fault we prefer-
Plain impedance relay
Directional over current relay
Mho relay
Reactance relay
807. -relays are preferred for phase fault on short transmission line
Induction type
Reactance
Impedance
None of the above
808. The voltage of a particular bus is regulated by controlling the --
ব্যাখ্যা: The voltage of a particular bus can be controlled by controlling the active power of the bus
Active power of the bus
Reactive power of the bus
Phase angle
Phase angle and reactive power
809. Which of the following can be used for bus-bars?
ব্যাখ্যা: Busbars are produced in a variety of shapes, such as flat strips, solid bars, rods and are typically composed of copper. brass, aluminum as solid or hollow tubes
Tubes
Bars
Rods
Any of the above
810. The bus-bar zone, the purpose of protection includes-and-
ব্যাখ্যা: The busbar zone, for the purpose of protection, includes not only the busbars themselves but also the isolating switches, circuit breakers and the associated connections.
Bus-bars, isolating switches, circuit breakers
Transformers, relays, circuit breakers
Transformers, conductors and relays
None of the above
811. The relay operating speed depends upon-
ব্যাখ্যা: Relay operating speed depends upon-spring tension, rate of flues built up and armature core air gap
The spring tension
The rate of flux built up
Armature core air gap
All of the above
812. Where severe synchronising swing occur, the relay employed is
ব্যাখ্যা: Mhe relay can protect from power swing better than impedance relay and has the directional property which 1 is essential in transmission lines.
Impedance relay
Mho relay
Reactance relay
Induction relay
813. The under voltage relay can be used for--
ব্যাখ্যা: Under voltage relay used for protection against voltage drops, to detect short-circuit fault, also used motor, alternators and in busbars.
Generators
Bus bars
Transformers
All of the above
814. The single phasing relays are used for the protection of-
Single phase motors only
Two phase motors only
Two single phase motors running in parallel
Three phase motors
815. For the protection of lines against faults Involving variable fault resistance, the preferred relaying scheme is a-
ব্যাখ্যা: Reactance type relay is very suitable as a ground relay for ground fault because its reach is not affected by Jault impedance.
Plain impedance relay
Directional over-current relay
Mho relay
Reactance relay
816. A bus-bar is rated by-
ব্যাখ্যা: Busbar is rated in terms of current, voltage, frequency and short time current based on the application
Current only
Voltage only
Current, voltage and frequency
Current, voltage, frequency and short circuit current
817. The relay with inverse time characteristic will operate within--
1.5 sec
5 to 20 sec
5 to 10 sec
20 to 30 sec
818. The over-voltage surge in power systems may be caused by-
ব্যাখ্যা: The main cause of these voltage surges in power system are due to lighting impulses and switching impulses of the system.
Lightning
Resonance
Switching
All of the above
819. In the case of transmission line protection, over current relay is used-
Only up to 110kV
Only up to 220kV
Only up to 50k V
Only up to 1100k V
820. -relays are used for phase faults on long line.
Impedance
Reactance
Mho
Either of the above