ব্যাখ্যা: ঘর্ষণ বলকে প্রধানত চার ভাগে ভাগ করা যায়। (১) স্থিতি ঘর্ষণ, (ii) গতি ঘর্ষণ, (iii) আর্বত ঘর্ষণ ও (iv) প্রবাহী ঘর্ষণ। আর্বত ঘর্ষণ: একটি তলের উপর যখন অন্য একটি বস্তু গড়িয়ে বা ঘুরতে ঘুরতে চলে, তখন সেটিকে বলে আর্বত ঘর্ষণ।
ব্যাখ্যা: Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. Mercury-800°F (430°C) during the day, 290°F (-180°C) at (471°C), Saturn-minus 218"F (-138°C). night, Jupiter-minus 162°F (-108°C), Venus-880°F
88. Deformation per unit length in the direction of force is known as- [PPA-19]
ব্যাখ্যা: Linear strain of a deformed body is defined as the ratio of the change in length of the body due to the deformation to its original length in the direction of the force.
93. Which of the following materials is most elastic? [PPA-19]
ব্যাখ্যা: Both rubber and steel have elastic properties but steel is more elastie than rubber because steel comes back to its original shape faster than rubber when the deforming forces are removed. Steel has a higher elastic modulus (Young's modulus) than rubber.
99. The resultant of two forces P & Q (Such that P > Q) acting along the same straight line but in opposite direction is given by- [MOD-20]
ব্যাখ্যা: When a system of force is acting on an object, the difference between the forces is called the Resultant force. Example-A 3N force to the left and 10N force the right given a resultant force of 7N of the right.
ব্যাখ্যা: As per the second law of motion proposed by Newton, force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. In both the Sl system and in MKS system, the unit of mass is kilogram and the unit of acceleration is m/s. Therefore, the unit of force is kg m/s, which is what we refer to as Newton or N.